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We are at Marques, September 20-23, 2022, Madrid

36th Annual Marques Conference to be held on September 20-23, 2022 in Madrid will be attended by Patentica’s Trademark Attorney Ms. Marina Karaldina. Marina will be delighted to celebrate marks with colleagues, discuss the topics from the conference agenda as well as other rising IP related matters.

Please feel free to contact us with any questions or schedule a meeting with our delegate at info@patentica.com. You can also address Marina by email at marina.karaldina@patentica.com.

We will be happy to see you in Madrid!

Online marketplace turns to a safer environment

A popular online retailer Wildberries plans to introduce a new service that will allow the trademark owners and holders of other intellectual property rights to check authenticity of goods offered on the website. This new service is the company’s way to address concerns for selling counterfeit goods, raised earlier by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade.

The new service will be called “Digital arbitration”. According to Wildberries, in this way, the right holders will be protected from unfair competition while consumers can avoid buying knock-off goods.

How will this service work? If the genuine producer suspects that its intellectual property rights have been infringed by another company, a formal inquiry can be made directly to the alleged infringer. The right holder will then be able to check documentation provided in the response. This way, potential infringements may be handled within several days, without long and arduous back-and-forth communication between the parties.

If the check-up reveals that the seller does not have any right to sell the goods, these items will be hidden from the consumers. Wildberries assures that in case of continuous or large scale violations, the seller may be blocked from using the e-commerce website entirely.

Apart from this, the right holder is still entitled to seek compensation for infringement in court, and will be able to submit a record of communications through the new “Digital arbitration” service as evidence in support of the claim.

According to the new Government Decree* signed on July 29, 2022 and coming in force on March 1, 2023, all e-commerce websites will be required to mark the offered goods within the “Honest mark” system as a means to prevent counterfeit, and can face court charges alongside actual sellers of bootlegs.

In these circumstances, the new service introduced by Wildberries may be a forerunner for turning e-commerce practice into a safer environment for right holders and making it much easier for them to swiftly deal with any infringers.

 

* Government Decree No.1351 of July 29, 2022 “On amending Government Decree No. 1956 of December 31, 2019 and annulling certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”

The intrigue of parallel import in Russia: what’s wrong?

To cut long story short – nothing is wrong. The recent series of decrees have added Russia to the list of free markets including the US, UK, US, Australia, Canada, China and Japan, where parallel import has already been working for many years (with country-specific unique features, but still) .

So, how is Russian parallel import different from other countries?

The recent Federal Law No. 213-FZ[1] of 28 June 2022 set out the new IP rights exhaustion model in Russia. Previously, like in the EU, Russia applied regional model effective in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. From now on, the international principle comes on the scene. The Law will be effective by the end of 2022 with a possibility for further extension.

This newly introduced system has several nuances. First of all, it affects only some of goods that will be allowed for parallel import. The list of the “chosen ones”[2] includes digital devices, clothing, industrial and domestic equipment, cosmetics, raw materials etc. – 56 categories in total – and also names exact brands, such as Volvo, Tesla, Xbox, urban Decay, Electrolux, Dyson etc.

Another specific feature is flexibility. It seems that brands can pull out from the list if they guarantee direct import of goods or continuation of manufacture on local factories. For example, Nivea, Rexona, Vanish, Domestos, Cillit, Dosia, Tiret, Nescafe, Nespresso are said to have requested to exclude their brands from the list, while Siemens, BMW and Lego in contrast have joined the “club” after deciding to leave the market.

Several online retailers expressed an idea that parallel import should not be exclusive and that it would benefit the consumers and retailers if all categories of products were available for such import.

It is a good question indeed, whether parallel import is beneficial at all and to whom. On the one hand, it creates a more competitive market landscape, and consumers have access to the products they need. The original manufacturers also have revenue increase from sales in Russia even if no direct distribution takes place, which will compensate to a certain extent the financial losses caused by sanctions and logistic complications.

On the other hand, parallel import makes it more difficult for the manufacturers to control prices and stay competitive, regulate the quality of goods and block counterfeit, while for consumers it might be challenging to get warranty service and distinguish between original and counterfeited goods.

Under the current circumstances, the suggested model of selective and temporary parallel import aims to serve interests of the domestic market, local consumers and manufacturers of original goods. As for the drawbacks mainly consisting in expected flow of forged goods, there are several available and useful tools against infringements, such as constant monitoring of the market, sending CDLs, filing complaints with the marketplaces and entering trademarks into Customs Registries of the countries forming the Eurasian Economic Union.

 

 

[1] Federal Law N 213-Fz of June 28, 2022 “On amending Article 18 of the Federal Law “On amending certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”

[2] The list was determined by the Decree of the Ministry of Industry and Trade No. 1532 of 19 April 2022

Little Peppa the Pig wins notorious IP case in Russia

“Little pig, little pig, let me come in” – says the Big Bad Wolf; “No, not by the hair of my chinny chin chin” – answers the Little Pig, – “Then I will blow your house”, threatens the Wolf. Indeed, a notorious court decision taken on 2 March 2022 in Arbitration Court of the Kirov region of the Russian Federation, which threatened the interests of Peppa the Pig copyright and trademark owner, Entertainment One, was widely cited by mass media in a wave of speculations about the collapse of intellectual property in Russia.
Fortunately, as in the well-known fairy tale, the most recent appeal decision proves them wrong and the little pig won again. The hearing at the Second Court of Appeal took place in the city of Kirov on 21 June 2022 reversed the earlier first instance decision. The full text of the court decision has yet to be published.
Obviously, the initial decision was based on misreading and misinterpretation of the Presidential Decree “About application of special economic measures in connection with unfriendly actions of the United States of America and affiliated with them foreign states and international organizations” No. 79 of February 28, 2022.
The recent positive decision is one of many lawsuits against trademark and copyright infringement won by Entertainment One. There have been around 300 successful cases in the past years in Russia, which stopped the unauthorized use of popular cartoon characters and brought the company compensation reaching about EUR 500,000 in one case.

The Eurasian Patent Office increases the official fees on 1 July 2022

The Administrative Council of the Eurasian Patent Organization approved the amendments to the Statute on Fees of the Eurasian Patent Office in part of applications and patents for inventions. The amendments result in 30% increase of the official fees, which will be paid on or after 1 July 2022, irrespective of when the payment is due. Therefore, if there are any fees due with respect to patent applications, it is possible to save on the amount of these fees by paying them before 1 July 2022.

The complete list of the new official fees that will become effective on 1 July 2022 is given below.

 

1. The Filing Stage
RUB USD EUR GBP
Basic filing fee 36 000,00 630,00 594,00 510,00
Claims fee:
– for each claim over 5 4 800,00 84,00 79,00 68,00
– for each claim over 20 5 200,00 91,00 86,00 74,00
– for each claim over 50 6 500,00 114,00 107,00 92,00
2. Examination Request
RUB USD EUR GBP
Basic examination fee 40 000,00 700,00 660,00 567,00
Claims fee:
– for the 2nd independent claim 25 000,00 437,00 413,00 354,00
– for the 3rd and each
subsequent independent claim
13 000,00 227,00 215,00 184,00
3. The Office Action Stage
RUB USD EUR GBP
Filing voluntary amendments:
– before completion of formal examination 4 800,00 84,00 79,00 68,00
– after completion of formal examination 10 000,00 175,00 165,00 142,00
Fee for each new claim:
– for each claim over 5 4 800,00 84,00 79,00 68,00
– for each claim over 20 5 200,00 91,00 86,00 74,00
– for each claim over 50 6 500,00 114,00 107,00 92,00
Fee for each new independent claim 25 000,00 437,00 413,00 354,00
Filing a request for extension:
– for 1-2 months (per month) 1 300,00 23,00 21,00 18,00
– for 3 months 5 200,00 91,00 86,00 74,00
– for 6 months 20 800,00 364,00 343,00 295,00
– for 12 months 87 100,00 1 524,00 1438,00 1235,00
– for 18 months 206 500,00 3 612,00 3408,00 2928,00
4. Granting
RUB USD EUR GBP
Grant fee 25 000,00 437,00 413,00 354,00
late payment (within 2 months) 4 800,00 84,00 79,00 68,00
Publication fee: for each page over 35 250,00 4,00 4,00 4,00
5. Late Filing and Restoration
RUB USD EUR GBP
Restoration of a missed due date for National Phase Entry of a PCT application 35 000,00 612,00 578,00 496,00
Late filing of the Russian translation 4 800,00 84,00 79,00 68,00
Late filing of the PoA 1 200,00 21,00 20,00 17,00
Restoration of the priority right 20 000,00 350,00 330,00 284,00
Filing a request for restoration of a missed
due date for responding to Office Action or requesting examination in respect of priority and divisional applciations:
– within 2 months 20 000,00 350,00 330,00 284,00
– within 3-12 months 35 000,00 612,00 578,00 496,00
6. Appeals and Oppositions
RUB USD EUR GBP
Filing an opposition against decision
on refusal to grant a patent
25 000,00 437,00 413,00 354,00
Filing an opposition against decision
to grant a patent
40 000,00 700,00 660,00 567,00
Filing an appeal against decision
issued on opposition
60 000,00 1 050,00 990,00 851,00
7. Changes and Recordals
RUB USD EUR GBP
FOR AN APPLICATION:
change of a representative 800,00 14,00 13,00 11,00
change of name or address of an applicant 800,00 14,00 13,00 11,00
change of an applicant
for succession or reorganization
2 300,00 40,00 38,00 33,00
recording an assignment 10 000,00 175,00 165,00 142,00
recording an agreement of pledge
(security interest)
5 000,00 87,00 83,00 71,00
FOR A PATENT: 0,00
change of a representative 800,00 14,00 13,00 11,00
change of name or address of a patentee 2 300,00 40,00 38,00 33,00
change of a patentee
for succession or reorganization
5 000,00 87,00 83,00 71,00
recording an assignment 20 000,00 350,00 330,00 284,00
recording an agreement of pledge
(security interest)
10 000,00 175,00 165,00 142,00

 

Patentica attorneys are among WIPR Leaders 2022!

We are extremely proud that our attorneys, Eduard Shablin, Vadim Chagin and Olga Gribanova have been listed among leading trademark, patent and copyright practitioners.
World IP Review has recently released a new guide of the top IP lawyers – WIPR Leaders 2022. The nomination period lasted four months, during which the research team selected over 1,700 best lawyers in the field out of 12,000 nominees.
For choosing this year’s leaders, WIPR studied candidates’ practice history, notable cases, level of expertise and extra activities in the field, such as published articles and educational initiatives, and Patentica’s nominees have lived up to these standards.
Patentica’s dedication to clients, high rate of successful cases and professionalism have been rewarded by positive assessment from WIPR.
You can see the new rating at:
https://newtonmedia.foleon.com/wipr-le…22/russia/

Patentica’s Delegates at AIPPI 125th Anniversary Celebration Conference in Brussels, May 13, 2022

The delegates from Patentica, Ms. Olga Gribanova (Partner, Head of the Trademark Department, Trademark Attorney) and Mr. Eduard Shablin (Partner, Head of the Moscow Division, Patent Attorney) are very pleased to have attended AIPPI 125th Anniversary Celebration Conference in Brussels, which took place on May 13, 2022.
We thank our colleagues, partners and friends for fruitful and long-awaited meetings. Please feel free to contact us for any questions related to intellectual property by sending an email to info@patentica.com or by writing directly to Olga (olga.gribanova@patentica.com) or Eduard (Eduard.shablin@patentica.com).
We look forward to new offline events and cooperation!

patentica-brussel

GENERAL LICENSE NO. 31: The U.S. Government authorizes Certain Transactions Related to Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights in Russia

On 5 May 2022 the Department of Treasury of the U.S.A. published General License No. 31 “Authorizing Certain Transactions Related to Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights”, which refers to the previously adopted sanctions under Directive 4 under Executive Order 14024 “Prohibitions Related to Transactions Involving the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the National Wealth Fund of the Russian Federation, and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation,” 28 Feb. 2022

In particular, License No. 31 makes an exception for transactions made in connection with patents, trademarks, copyright and other form of intellectual property. As for now, the following transactions are authorized:

  1. 1. The filing and prosecution of any application to obtain a patent, trademark, copyright, or other form of intellectual property protection;
  2. 2. The receipt of a patent, trademark, copyright, or other form of intellectual property protection;
  3. 3. The renewal or maintenance of a patent, trademark, copyright, or other form of intellectual property protection; and
  4. 4. The filing and prosecution of any opposition or infringement proceeding with respect to a patent, trademark, copyright, or other form of intellectual property protection, or the entrance of a defense to any such proceeding.

The reconsideration of the previously imposed sanctions by the U.S. Government is beneficial to all of the U.S. owners of Russian intellectual property assets facilitating payments to enable the U.S. applicants and owners to file, prosecute, register and maintain their patent, trademark and design rights in Russia.
The full version of the License is available at: https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/russia_gl31.pdf

In general, the Russian and Eurasian patent offices operate as usual providing patent and trademark registration services to all of the foreign applicants – irrespective of their origin and presence in the Russian market.

As always, we are keeping a close eye on all of the ongoing law updates and amendments and would be happy to provide any legal assistance and advice on the intellectual property matters to our clients from all over the world.

Patentica Delegates at INTA 2022 Annual Meeting in Washington DС, April 30 – May 4, 2022

Dear Colleagues, we are pleased to inform you that delegates from Patentica, Ms. Maria Nilova (Managing Partner), Mr. Vasiliy Bykov (Patent Attorney, Chemistry & Biology) and Ms. Julia Malinina (Patent Expert, Chemistry & Biology) will be attending the upcoming INTA 2022 Annual Meeting in Washington ВС, April 30 – May 4, 2022.
If you wish to arrange a meeting with Patentica representatives, please feel free to send us a letter at rsvp@patentica.com
See you in Washington DС!

IPBC Europe 2022 in London, on March 29-30, 2022

Dear Colleagues, we are pleased to inform you that PATENTICA will be represented at the IPBS Europe 2022 in London, on March 29-30, 2022 by Maria Nilova, Russian and Eurasian Patent Attorney, Managing Partner.
If you wish to arrange a meeting with Patentica, please feel free to send us a letter at rsvp@patentica.com
See you in London!

Recent court decisions on lawsuits filed in the name of companies from the countries labeled as “unfriendly nations”

Numerous claims in media that Russia’s response to sanctions will be encouraging infringement and backfire at companies from “unfriendly nations” in terms of IP protection are not accurate.

Global concerns are raised after an precedence decision was issued by the Arbitration court in Kirov on the lawsuit of One Entertainment UK Limited against a Russian entrepreneur over infringement of copyright to cartoon characters Peppa Pig and Daddy Pig, and trademark infringement with regards to IR № 1212958, № 1224441 (case No. A-28-11920/2021). The lawsuit was dismissed, because the judge considered it to be an abuse of rights, since the plaintiff is a legal entity from an “unfriendly” state. The decision, taken on 3 March 2022, can be appealed within a month in the Second Court of Appeals.

The judge referred to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “About application of special economic measures in connection with unfriendly actions of the United States of America and affiliated with them foreign states and international organizations” No. 79 of February 28, 2022.

This decision obviously was caused by misreading and misinterpretation of the mention decree, which does not stipulate or allows dismissing lawsuits initiated by entities from certain countries. Although such a court position is unprecedented, it was an initiative of a single judge, which will most likely be successfully appealed. It certainly does not demonstrate a common approach of the Russian arbitration courts and the Intellectual Property Court in particular or any official governmental position and cannot become a basis for similar decisions.

This ruling is considerably outweighed by recent decisions issued in favour of the very same One Entertainment UK Limited company over trademark and copyright infringement. For example, the following cases have been successful lately:

case А56-580/2022, decision of 15 March 2022: the court has ruled to collect compensation from the defendant (Russian individual entrepreneur) for infringement of copyright to cartoon characters Peppa Pig, Daddy Pig, Mummy Pig , George Pig and destroy counterfeited goods;

case А56-590/2022, decision of 15 March 2022: the court has ruled to collect compensation from the defendant (Russian individual entrepreneur) for infringement of copyright to cartoon characters Peppa Pig, Daddy Pig, Mummy Pig , George Pig and trademarks IR №1 212 958, № 1 224 440 and destroy counterfeited goods;

case А12-24261/2021, decision of 11 March 2022: the court has ruled to collect compensation from the defendant (Russian individual entrepreneur) for infringement of copyright to cartoon characters Peppa Pig, Daddy Pig, Mummy Pig , George Pig, Danny Dog, Rebecca Rabbit, Miss Sheep and trademarks IR 1212958, 1224441.

There is also a number of other favourable decisions in cases on trademark, copyright and industrial design infringements, where plaintiffs are entities from the countries that have been labelled as “unfriendly”, such the USA or South Korea:

case №А60-60028/2021, decision of 2 March 2022: the court has ruled to collect compensation from the defendant (Russian individual entrepreneur) for infringement of an industrial design No. 99993 owned by ENPRANY Co., Ltd. (South Korea) and bind him to stop the infringement by deleting information from marketplaces and civil circulation;

case А56-214/2022, decision of 15 March 2022: the court has ruled to collect compensation from the defendant (Russian individual entrepreneur) for infringement of trademark ROBOCAR POLI IR 1213307 and copyright to characters Robocar, Poli, Roy, Ember, Hally belonging to ROI VISUAL Co., Ltd. (South Korea) and destroy counterfeited goods;

case №А65-29944/2021, decision of 15 March 2022: the court has ruled to collect compensation from the defendant (Russian limited liability company) for infringement of copyright to character G-011 «CENTER STAGE» owned by MGA Entertainment Inc. (the USA) and destroy counterfeited goods;
case А50-31389/2021, decision of 15 March 2022: the court has ruled to collect compensation from the defendant (Russian individual entrepreneur) for infringement of trademark LOL No. 638367 owned by MGA Entertainment Inc. (the USA).

Court decisions that do not comply with the current legislation is a recurrent phenomenon in any jurisdiction, which is exactly why there exists the appeal system. A single erroneous decision does not demonstrate a tendency and cannot serve as a basis to jump to conclusions about the automatic cancellation of IP protection for companies outside of Russia. The Russian IP legislation is compliant with the international conventions and agreements, which is why it is necessary to keep monitoring and defending one’s rights.

SPANISH LANGUAGE SCHOOL DOMAIN DISPUTE RESOLVED IN FAVOR OF PATENTICA’S CLIENT

Espanika is the popular online school of the Spanish language. It has been created by the Russian enthusiastic teachers who love Spain and are keen to share their broad knowledge of the Spanish culture.

The co-Founder and the Owner of Espanika School asked Patentica for assistance. Due to the corporate issues, he found himself in a situation where his former colleague as the administrator of their original domain continued to use this website without his consent. Moreover, this website started promoting Spanish lessons arranged by the colleague, confusing all the students.

Finally, using the fact that the word “Espanika” has been registered as a trademark, Patentica’s lawyers managed to nullify the opponent’s domain. The most difficult part of the case was related to the fact that the defendant’s domain rights appeared earlier than Patentica’s client trademark was registered. This collision forced the IP Court to investigate the actual contribution of each party in the website creation and their true interest in the use of the domain.

Patentica’s attorneys were deeply engaged in the court case and did their best to protect the client’s rights. In the end, this domain dispute was resolved in the favor of the Owner of Espanika School and his trademark.